TLDR version:
Introverts do worse.
Extroverts do better.
(HUGE caveat: if you know even a little about research or life in general, you’ll know that this is a blatant, egregious generalization.) Drill down by reading Dr. Williamson’s short article, and pursuing some of her excellent links and graphs.

Source: When should you listen to music to boost task performance? – Music Psychology